Periodic Error Compensation for Quartz MEMS Gyroscope Drift of INS

In order to improve the navigation accuracy of an inertial navigation system （INS）, composed of quartz gyroscopes, the existing real-time compensation methods for periodic errors in quartz gyroscope drift and the periodic error term relationship between sampled original data and smoothed data are reviewed. On the base of the results, a new compensation method called using former period characteristics to compensate latter smoothness data （UFCL for short） method is proposed considering the INS working characteristics. This new method uses the original data without smoothing to work out an error conversion formula at the INS initial alignment time and then compensate the smoothed data errors by way of the formula at the navigation time. Both theoretical analysis and experimental results demonstrate that this method is able to cut down on computational time and raise the accuracy which makes it a better real-time compensation approach for periodic error terms of quartz micro electronic mechanical system （MEMS） gyroscope＇s zero drift.     

脉冲爆震燃烧效率的探索性试验研究

为了对脉冲爆震燃烧过程的燃烧效率有一个初步了解,在分析脉冲爆震发动机工作原理的基础上,设计了一套带有压力可调单向阀结构的取样系统,并进行了试验验证.试验针对爆震频率为5Hz、当量比为1的汽油和空气混气,测试了爆震波充分发展前后不同位置处爆震燃烧过程的燃烧效率,结果表明可以利用设计的取样系统进行脉冲爆震发动机燃烧效率的测量,试验还发现在脉冲爆震室后爆震发展比较充分的位置,测取的燃烧效率比较高,最高可达99.6%.     

实验误差对材料参数实验结果影响的估计方法及其指标

 本文讨论了造成材料参数实验结果分散性的两个来源,给出了估计实验误差对实验结果影响的一般分析方法,提出了评价这种影响的几个指标。本文给出的例子表明这一方法是合理的和有效的。     

New Cutting Force Modeling Approach for Flat End Mill

A new mechanistic cutting force model for flat end milling using the instantaneous cutting force coefficients is proposed. An in-depth analysis shows that the total cutting forces can be separated into two terms: a nominal component independent of the runout and a perturbation component induced by the runout. The instantaneous value of the nominal component is used to calibrate the cutting force coefficients. With the help of the perturbation component and the cutting force coefficients obtained above, the cutter runout is identified. Based on simulation and experimental results, the validity of the identification approach is demonstrated. The advantage of the proposed method lies in that the calibration performed with data of one cutting test under a specific regime can be applied for a great range of cutting conditions.     

Investigation on the Thermal Conductivity of 3-Dimensional and 4-Directional Braided Composites

It is vital to choose a factual and reasonable micro-structural model of braided composites for improving the calculating precision of thermal property of 3-D braided composites by finite element method (FEM). On the basis of new microstructure model of braided composites proposed recently, the model of FEM calculation for thermal conductivity of 3-dimennsional and 4-directional braided composites is set up in this paper. The curves of coefficient of effective thermal conductivity versus fiber volume ratio and interior braiding angle are obtained. Furthermore, comparing the results of FEM with the available experimental data,the reasonability and veracity of calculation are confirmed at the same time.     

复合材料层板低速冲击剩余强度的研究

 针对复合材料层板受低速冲击后的剩余压缩强度问题进行分析计算,把冲击破坏区看作一个含有随机分布裂纹的圆形不均匀体,采用有限元建模分析,结合冲击后层板的试验所得的载荷/ 位移关系,计算得到冲击破坏区的剩余模量。再采用有限元建模分析含圆形冲击损伤区的矩形复合材料层板,求解应力及最大位移,并依据最大应力破坏准则,预测复合材料层板的冲击后压缩强度,计算结果与试验数据的比较表明分析结果可靠。     

降落伞的流场特性研究

降落伞的流场特性直接关系到降落伞的气动力性能,一直以来是降落伞研究中的核心问题。本文采用计算流体动力学(CFD)方法对降落伞的流场进行数值模拟。通过采用不同的网格生成方法对降落伞的绕流流场进行研究,表明生成网格质量对流场计算精度有很大的影响。在一系列数值实验的基础上,证明采用多块贴体坐标的网格处理方法能够获得良好的网格质量,同时还具有易于寻找伞衣内外面压力,计算稳定性、可靠性高等优点。在此基础上,采用了七孔探针对降落伞绕流流场进行了测量,实验结果和计算结果吻合较好。     

再入体动导数试验技术

外形短粗、飞行姿态复杂，其动导数量级很小的再入体模型，安装在新研制的尺寸小、厚度薄的整体结构之天平元件上，天平与层支杯相连，由气动活塞推动拨杆，经过拨螺钉撞击模型上的模块并驱使模型作自由振动，从而测量了大攻角（α=0～180°）俯仰、偏航及滚转动导数。10°钝雄模型动校及再人体动导数试验结果与国外类似的数据吻合。     

新型热管冷板传热性能的试验研究

为了有效解决阵列行波管的多热源、高热流散热问题．研制了基于其安装空间尺寸的热管冷板散热装置。热管由8根竖直圆管、冷凝段连通管和蒸发段连通孔组成，其蒸发段嵌入冷板内部，冷凝段伸入冷却水套。试验研究时，在冷板的两个大表面(正反面)各贴上8个电加热片模拟阵列行波管生热，冷板导出的热量由冷却水带走。试验结果表明，所提出的热管冷板传热性能和壁面均温性能良好，满足设计要求。     

环境激励条件建筑结构的试验建模研究

通过环境激励模态识别技术对一座中高层新结构大楼环境激励试验建模研究。首先介绍了试验模型设计 ,并在现场测量整栋大楼在环境激励下的振动响应。然后采用新发展的频率空间域方法 ( FSDD)进行模态识别 ,分别在 0～ 4.5 Hz和 0～ 6.5 Hz频率范围识别出 9阶弯曲和扭转模态频率和振型。采用频率空间域方法识别了结构的阻尼特性 ,并得到满意的结果。所得试验模型已成功应用于 CFT大楼的有限元动态模型修正。所研发的试验建模技术可望在结构响应预报 ,健康监测和振动控制中发挥重要作用